Attack Angle

Full Definition

Attack angle (also called angle of attack or AoA) measures the vertical direction of the clubhead's movement at impact. A negative attack angle means the club is descending (hitting down); positive means ascending (hitting up). Attack angle significantly influences launch conditions, spin, and distance, especially with the driver.

Optimal RangeGeneral guidance based on tour averages. Your optimal range depends on swing speed, physical attributes, and individual technique. Many golfers succeed with metrics outside these ranges.

Why It Matters

Attack angle is one of the most important metrics for driver distance. Hitting up on the ball with a driver reduces spin and optimizes launch. With irons, a descending blow compresses the ball and creates the spin needed for control.